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RFM

RFM scores summarize purchasing behavior using completed orders:

  • recency_score: how recently the customer purchased, scored 1 to 5.
  • frequency_score: how many completed orders the customer has, scored 1 to 5.
  • monetary_score: completed-order spend, scored 1 to 5.

Scores are brand-relative. A 5 means the customer is in the strongest group for that brand, not across the whole Voyage network.

TierRule
championR >= 4, F >= 4, M >= 4
loyalF >= 4, M >= 3
newR >= 4, F <= 2
at_riskR <= 2, F >= 3
lapsedR <= 2
promisingR >= 3
needs_attentionfallback

See Brand RFM.